如何有效提示校对而不失人情味

校对是制作高质量书面内容的必要步骤。但是，在依赖语言学习模型（LLM）（如 ChatGPT）的情况下，校对后的文本有时听起来会过于做作或生硬。包括 ChatGPT 在内的 LLM 倾向于 使用特定的短语和词语，这可能会使文本听起来过于机械或笨拙。例如，ChatGPT 可能经常使用这样的词语 "elucidate," "delve into," "gauge," "pivotal," "burgeoning," "realm," "dynamics," "intricate," "nuanced," "interconnected," "interplay," "articulate," "delineate," "underscore," and "showcase."

在本指南中，我们将讨论一些策略，以防止出现这一问题，同时还能从人工智能校对工具中获益。

解决方案 1：要求人工智能避免使用生涩的词语

解决这个问题最简单的方法就是明确要求人工智能不要使用生硬或过于正式的语言。要求人工智能用更自然的语言替代那些典型的人工智能发音单词和短语。

This is my revised manuscript. I have made all the changes. I need your help to respond to the reviewer. Please write the response to conform to academic style: no spelling and grammar mistakes, clarity, conciseness, and overall readability. Don’t use contractions. Don’t use the following words and phrases: "elucidate," "delve into," "gauge," "pivotal," "burgeoning," "realm," "dynamics," "intricate," "nuanced," "interconnected," "interplay," "articulate," "delineate," "underscore," and "showcase."

解决方案 2：提供明确的指导方针

为了保持文本的原汁原味，请向人工智能发出明确的指示。例如，要求它只专注于语法和拼写更正，避免做太多改动。此外，还要求人工智能标明改动的位置，以便您更容易审查和批准。

Can you help me ensure that the grammar and spelling are correct? Do not attempt to polish the text; if no mistakes are found, please tell me that this paragraph is good. If you find grammar or spelling mistakes, please list the mistakes in a two-column markdown table. Put the original text in the first column, the corrected text in the second column, and highlight the keywords you fixed.

Example: Paragraph: How is you? Do you knows what is it? | Original sentence | Corrected sentence | | :--- | :--- | | How is you? | How are you? | | Do you knows what is it? | Do you know what it is? | Below is a paragraph from an academic paper. You need to report all grammar and spelling mistakes as in the example before. Paragraph: XXX

解决方案 3：使用其他校对工具

另一种方法是使用专门的校对工具，如 DeepL，它允许您选择不同的写作风格。您可以要求工具让文字听起来更自然，同时还能纠正语法和拼写错误。此外，有些 LLM 工具在校对方面做得更好。例如，Mystral 的 Le Chat 在校对方面就比 Gemini 好。

解决方案 4：仔细检查校对版本

无论使用哪种人工智能校对工具，都要反复检查校对后的文本。这一步骤可确保原意未被歪曲，语气与您的意图保持一致。

通过遵循这些策略，您可以有效地使用 ChatGPT 等人工智能校对工具，而不会牺牲写作中的自然人情味。清晰的沟通、适当的工具选择和仔细的审查将帮助您保持内容的质量和真实性。